Timeline of the Mau Mau Rebellion in Kenya

The Mau Mau Rebellion was a militant African nationalist movement active in Kenya during the 1950s. Its primary goal was the overthrowing British rule and removing European settlers from the country.  The uprising grew out of anger over British colonial policies, but much of the fighting was between the Kikuyu people, the largest ethnic group in Kenya, making up about 20% of the population.   Inciting Incidents The four main causes of the revolt were:Low wagesAccess to landFemale genital mutilation (FGM)Kipande: identity cards that black workers had to submit to their white employers, who sometimes refused to return them or even destroyed the cards, making it incredibly difficult for workers to apply for other employmentKikuyu were pressured to take the Mau Mau oath by militant nationalists who were opposed by the conservative elements of their society. While the British believed Jomo Kenyatta to be the overall leader, he was a moderate nationalist threatened by more militant nationalists, who continued the rebellion after his arrest. 1951 August: Mau Mau Secret Society Rumored Information was filtering in about secret meetings held in the forests outside Nairobi. A secret society called the Mau Mau was believed to have started in the previous year which required its members to take an oath to drive the white man from Kenya. Intelligence suggested that members of the Mau Mau were restricted at the time to the Kikuyu tribe, many of whom were arrested during burglaries in Nairobis white suburbs. 1952 August 24: Curfew Imposed The Kenyan government imposed a curfew in three districts on the outskirts of Nairobi where gangs of arsonists, believed to be members of the Mau Mau, were setting fire to the homes of Africans who refused to take the oath. October 7: Assassination Senior Chief Waruhiu was assassinated, stabbed to death by a spear in broad daylight on a main road on the outskirts of Nairobi. He had recently spoken out against increasing Mau Mau aggression against colonial rule. October 19: The British Send Troops The British government announced that it would send troops to Kenya to help the fight against the Mau Mau. October 21: State of Emergency With the imminent arrival of British troops, the Kenyan government declared a state of emergency following a month of increasing hostility. More than 40 people were murdered in Nairobi during the preceding four weeks and the Mau Mau, officially declared terrorists, acquired firearms to use alongside more traditional pangas. As part of the overall clampdown, Kenyatta, President of the Kenya African Union, was arrested for alleged Mau Mau involvement. October 30: Arrests of Mau Mau Activists British troops were involved in the arrest of over 500 suspected Mau Mau activists. November 14: Schools Closed Thirtyfour schools in Kikuyu tribal areas are closed as a measure to restrict the actions of Mau Mau activists. November 18: Kenyatta Arrested Kenyatta, the countrys leading nationalist leader, was charged with managing the Mau Mau terrorist society in Kenya. He was flown to a remote district station, Kapenguria, which reportedly had no telephone or rail communications with the rest of Kenya, and was held there incommunicado. November 25: Open Rebellion The Mau Mau declared open rebellion against British rule in Kenya. In response, British forces arrested over 2000 Kikuyu who they suspect of being Mau Mau members. 1953 January 18: Death Penalty for Administering Mau Mau Oath Governor-general Sir Evelyn Baring imposed the death penalty for anyone who administers the Mau Mau oath. The oath would often be forced upon a Kikuyu tribesman at knife point,  and his death was called for if he failed to kill a European farmer when ordered. January 26: White Settlers Panic and Take Action Panic spread through the Europeans in Kenya after the slaying of a white settler farmer and his family. Settler groups, displeased with the governments response to the increasing Mau Mau threat, created Commando Units to deal with it. Baring announced a new offensive under the command of Major-General William Hinde. Amongst those speaking out against the Mau Mau threat and the governments inaction was Elspeth Huxley, who compared Kenyatta to Hitler in a recent newspaper article (and would author The Flame Trees of Thika in 1959). April 1: British Troops Kill Mau Maus in Highlands British troops kill 24 Mau Mau suspects and capture an additional 36 during deployments in the Kenyan highlands. April 8: Kenyatta Sentenced Kenyatta is sentenced to seven years hard labor along with five other Kikuyu detained at Kapenguria. April 10-17: 1000 Arrested An additional 1000 Mau Mau suspects were arrested around the capital Nairobi. May 3: Murders Nineteen Kikuyu members of the Home Guard were murdered by the Mau Mau. May 29: Kikuyu Cordoned Off Kikuyu tribal lands were ordered to be cordoned off from the rest of Kenya to prevent Mau Mau activists from circulating to other areas. July: Mau Mau Suspects Killed Another 100 Mau Mau suspects were killed during British patrols in Kikuyu tribal lands. 1954 January 15: Mau Mau Leader Captured General China, the second in command of the Mau Maus military efforts, was wounded and captured by British troops. March 9: More Mau Mau Leaders Captured Two more Mau Mau leaders were secured: General Katanga was captured and General Tanganyika surrendered to British authority. March: British Plan The great British plan to end the Mau Mau Rebellion in Kenya was presented to the countrys legislature. General China, captured in January, was to write to the other terrorist leaders and suggest that nothing further could be gained from the conflict and that they should surrender to British troops waiting in the Aberdare foothills. April 11: Failure of the Plan British authorities in Kenya admitted that the General China operation legislature failed. April 24: 40,000 Arrested Over 40,000 Kikuyu tribesmen were arrested by British forces, including 5000 Imperial troops and 1000 Policemen, during widespread, coordinated dawn raids. May 26: Treetops Hotel Burned The Treetops Hotel, where  Princess Elizabeth  and her husband were staying when they heard of King George VIs death and her succession to the throne of England, was burnt down by Mau Mau activists. 1955 January 18: Amnesty Offered Baring offered an amnesty to Mau Mau activists if they would surrender. They would still face imprisonment but wouldnt suffer the death penalty for their crimes. European settlers were up in arms at the leniency of the offer. April 21: Murders Continue Unmoved by the Barings amnesty offer, the Mau Mau killings continued with two English schoolboys killed. June 10: Amnesty Withdrawn Britain withdrew the offer of amnesty to the Mau Mau. June 24: Death Sentences With the amnesty withdrawn, British authorities in Kenya proceeded with the death sentence for nine Mau Mau activists implicated in the deaths of the two schoolboys. October: Death Toll Official reports said that more than 70,000 Kikuyu tribesmen suspected of Mau Mau membership were imprisoned, while over 13,000 people were killed by British troops and Mau Mau activists over the previous three years. 1956 January 7: Death Toll The official death toll for Mau Mau activists killed by British forces in Kenya since 1952 was said to be 10,173. February 5: Activists Escape Nine Mau Mau activists escaped from  Mageta  island prison camp in Lake Victoria. 1959 July: British Opposition Attacks The deaths of 11 Mau Mau activists held at Hola Camp in Kenya were cited as part of opposition attacks on the U.K. government over its role in Africa. November 10: State of Emergency Ends The state of emergency ended in Kenya. 1960 January 18: Kenyan Constitutional Conference Boycotted The Kenyan Constitutional Conference in London was boycotted by African nationalist leaders. April 18: Kenyatta Released In return for Kenyattas release, African nationalist leaders agreed to take a role in Kenyas government. 1963 December 12 Kenya became independent seven years after the collapse of the uprising. Legacy and Aftermath Many argue that the Mau Mau uprising helped catalyze decolonization as it showed that colonial control could only be maintained through the use of extreme force. The moral and financial cost of colonization was a growing issue with British voters, and the Mau Mau revolt brought those issues to a head. However, the fighting between Kikuyu communities made their legacy contentious within Kenya. The colonial legislation outlawing the Mau Mau defined them as terrorists, a designation that remained in place until 2003, when the Kenyan government revoked the law. The government has since established monuments celebrating Mau Mau rebels as national heroes. In 2013, the British government formally apologized for the brutal tactics it used to suppress the uprising and agreed to pay approximately  £20 million in compensation to surviving victims of abuse.

Kill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee - 1077 Words

In the novel of To Kill a Mockingbird, we learn about the Finch family and also a few other characters that all play pivotal roles in how the story plays out. Scout, the main protagonist in the story, learns about a character named â€Å"Boo† Radley from her friend Dill. Scout, Dill, and her brother Jem set out to lure Boo Radley out of hiding and into the open. All of the rumors consisted of grotesque descriptions describing the facial features of Boo. They were trying to get the monster out of the dark. Through the time they are investigating Boo, they find that Boo has been leaving them presents in a hole in a tree on Boo Radley’s property. The children get a little out of hand when they begin to act out the story of Boo Radley. Atticus†¦show more content†¦Scout changes substantially during the story. Scout loses her innocence and becomes more outgoing and she becomes more empathetic to the world around her. By the end, Scout Finch will have matured beyond all expectations. Will she truly forgive others for their actions, or will she continue to hold grudges over the people around her? The innocence of a child can only be kept for so long, until eventually, the child begins making mistakes and learning from their own experiences. Parents are truly here for guidance until we can walk on our own two feet. Scout Finch makes her own experiences at a very young age. At the start of the novel Scout says from the get-go that she is almost 6 years old. Scout begins telling the story of how their friend Dill came and played with her and her brother, Jem, that summer. Dill throws them into a whirlwind of new ideas and stories. Eventually Dill convinces Scout and Jem to attempt to convince their neighborhood recluse to come out of hiding. Scout learns from the experiences with Boo Radley and even becomes friends with people she never dreamed of being friends with. Scout’s experiences with Dill, Boo, and her father, Atticus, allow her to learn to trust others and not judge a book by its cover. Why do we feel sorry for others even when it is not our fault? It comes from our inner belief that they don’t deserve it and it otherwise leads us to question the circumstances of others. We begin to feel empathy for someone because we

The Crucible Free Essays

string(65) " use one of the following details to support their responses: a\." The Crucible Act Four Questions Short Response Answer the following questions based on your knowledge of the drama. Write a response on a separate sheet of paper. 1. We will write a custom essay sample on The Crucible or any similar topic only for you Order Now Where does Tituba think that the Devil is going to take her? 2. Give one example of how Abigail shows her dishonesty in this act. 3. What effect do the trials have on Salem? Use three details from the drama to support your answer. 4. When first arrives at the Salem jail, Danforth complains, â€Å"There is a prodigious stench in this place. How might this line be read to mean something besides a comment on the smell? 5. How is Giles Corey’s character reflected in his death? Use one detail from the drama to support your response. 6. What qualities does Proctor find within himself that prevent him from at last saving himself and signing the confession? Use details from the text to support your response. 7. Explain how Proctor is right or wrong for refusing to sign the confession. Use details to support your response. 8. A tragic hero’s fate, according to Aristotle, inspires pity and horror. Name the tragic hero in The Crucible, and describe how his or her fate inspires both pity and horror. 9. People accused of being Communists had a difficult time getting jobs; some even moved out of the United States in order to try to resume normal lives. How is Proctor’s situation like that of the people accused of Communist activities? 10. Based on the conversation involving Tituba, Sarah Good, and Herrick at the beginning of Act IV of The Crucible, what obsession of the day is weighing heavily on these characters? 11. In Act IV of The Crucible, Cheever comments on the â€Å"many cows wanderin’ the highroads, now their masters are in jail and much disagreement who they will belong to now. † What does the report of wandering cows symbolize about the effects of the witch trails on the society of Salem? 12. In Act IV of The Crucible, Parris complains to Danforth about the disappearance of Abigail and her apparent theft of his savings, as well as about the signs of growing discontent in the community over the wave of executions. Why does Danforth respond to him with contempt? 13. In Act IV of The Crucible, what does Danforth’s determination to proceed immediately with the executions symbolize about the nature the legal system? Explain your answer. 14. In Act IV of The Crucible, there are reports that the people of Andover have refused to cooperate with the witchcraft court there. What can the reader infer about the citizens of Andover from these reports? 15. In Act IV of The Crucible, it is evident that Elizabeth Proctor has changed during her imprisonment. How has she changed? Explain your answer, citing details from the text to support your answer. 6. In The Crucible, the line between religious and governmental authority is easily blurred and sometimes nonexistent. How is the relationship between church and state different in the present-day United States from the way it was at the time of The Crucible? 17. In Act IV of The Crucible, John Proctor anguishes over having his signed confession made public. In what respect is Proctor’s determinatio n to preserve his good name, and his resulting tragic downfall, an echo of the McCarthy era of the 1950s? 18. One definition of the word crucible is â€Å"a severe test. Use the chart below to identify the key way in which each of the listed characters is tested by the events of The Crucible. Then, in the right-hand column, indicate whether that character passed or failed the â€Å"test. † 19. Thinking About the Essential Question: How does literature shape or reflect society? A classic theme of literature in general—and of The Crucible in particular—is the conflict that can arise between a person’s individual ideals and principles on the one hand and the expectations of society on the other. Discuss this theme as it applies to two major characters in The Crucible. Support your answer with details from the play. The Crucible Act Four Questions Answer Section 1. ANS: Tituba says that the Devil is going to take her to Barbados where he is the â€Å"pleasureman† and there is no Hell (lines 30–32). PTS:10 2. ANS: Responses will vary. Students may use one of he following details to show Abigail’s dishonesty in this act: a. She has disappeared with Mercy Lewis, perhaps on a ship (lines 142–160). b. She has stolen Parris’s money from his strongbox (lines 161–165). PTS:10 3. ANS: Responses will vary. Students may say that the trials have negatively affected Salem because the trials themselves have raised suspicion, families are being torn apart, work is not getting done, and people are turning on each other over property. Students may use three of the following details to support their responses: a. Cheever explains that cows wander around town because their owners are in jail (lines 108–112 and 298–299). b. Townspeople fight over who now owns the cows (lines 108–112). c. Parris fears that the people in Salem will riot because many people being hanged have not confessed to guilt. Their friends and neighbors know them as good people, so they think that innocent people are being hanged (lines 190–194 and 203–210). d. Children who are now orphans because their parents have been executed or put in jail wander the town looking for food and shelter (lines 297–298). e. Crops are not harvested because the farmers are in jail or dead (lines 299–300). f. People are afraid because they do not know if or when they will be accused next (lines 300–301). PTS:20 4. ANS: Students should say that the â€Å"stench† represents the rotten treatment the innocent people of Salem have experienced at the hands of a court that thinks itself just PTS:10 5. ANS: Responses will vary. Students should say that Giles’s intelligence and stubbornness as well as his faith are reflected in his death. Students may use one of the following details to support their responses: a. You read "The Crucible" in category "Essay examples" He showed stubbornness when he stood mute to the indictment (line 447). b. He showed intelligence and faith when he died â€Å"Christian under the law† (line 450). c. Because he did not answer the indictment, his sons inherited his property (lines 450– 453). By allowing his sons to inherit his land, Giles illustrated intelligence. d. When they pressed him with stones, he only said, â€Å"More weight† (lines 457–460). Giles’ lack of fear shows his stubbornness. PTS:10 6. ANS: [B-Test] Responses will vary. Students may say that in spite of Proctor believing he is no saint, the examples of Elizabeth and Rebecca Nurse force him to look at himself as less than a saint. However, when he must tarnish his own name and abandon his friends, he finds the strength and goodness to refuse their demands. He finally sees himself as having some good. Students may use the following details to support their responses: a. He finds honesty when he says he cannot die like a saint (lines 479–485). b. He says it is a fraud for him to go like a saint like the others (lines 543–549). c. He says that if his action is evil, it is appropriate for him to confess his guilt (lines 555–559). d. He finally signs his name because he feels he is not good enough to die with the others but refuses to condemn his friends (lines 674–719). e. Proctor is too honest to accuse anyone else of witchcraft (lines 653–655). f. He finds strength when he says he has given Danforth his soul but will not give the court his name (lines 725–730). g. He tears up his confession, finally sees goodness in himself, and is ready to face death (lines 745–761). PTS:20 7. ANS: [C-Test] Responses will vary. Some students may say that Proctor is right to refuse to sign the confession because it is a lie and it may condemn others. Students who support Proctor’s decision may use the following details to support their responses: a. He knows that confessing to witchcraft is confessing to a lie (lines 488–489) and he does not want to give in to the evil men who force him to choose. b. Danforth tries to force Proctor to name other people as having pacts with the Devil, but Proctor knows that he cannot condemn his friends or other innocent people (lines 637– 638). . He refuses to let Danforth and the others use him as an example in the village (lines 699–701). Other students may say that Proctor is wrong to refuse to sign the confession because he gives up his life and possibly ruins the lives of his family members in return. Students who do not support Proctor’s decision may use the following details to support the ir responses: a. His wife Elizabeth is pregnant and needs his help with another child (lines 272–273), especially as she may still be executed after she delivers the child that she is carrying. b. He is leaving behind children who cannot take care of themselves, especially because his wife is in jail (lines 419–421). c. He only seems worried about his pride. He lets pride stop him from going all the way and signing the confession, explaining that he cannot face his children if he turns his friends in, though it would be better if he was alive for his children (lines 688–689, 699–701, and 703–704). PTS:20 8. ANS: Answers will vary. Following is one possible answer: Mr. Proctor is a tragic hero. After Mr. Proctor’s indiscretion with Abigail, he refuses to yield to temptation again. He turns his attention to his wife and is faithful to her. When he is doomed, no matter what decision he makes, one can only pity him. Proctor is led by honorable principles and motives. When this innocent man dies protecting his and his family’s honor, the audience is horrified. PTS:21KEY:analyze | character | The Crucible, Act 4 9. ANS: Answers will vary. Following is one possible answer: During the height of the McCarthy era, many professionals, including numerous writers and entertainers, were refused work. Careers were shattered and talented people went without a livelihood. Like those innocents, Mr. Proctor seals his fate should he sign a false testimony. To discuss his confession is one thing; to see his name signed to lies is another. Would he be able to make a living? Would he have the trust of his community? His name, like the names of many of McCarthy’s victims, would evoke distrust and disgrace if he signed a false confession. PTS:20KEY:analyze | character | The Crucible, Act 4 10. ANS: All three of the characters speak of the Devil and/or Hell. PTS:1 11. ANS: The wandering cows symbolize the chaos and disintegration of the social order of Salem that has resulted from the witch trials. PTS:1 12. ANS: Danforth regards Parris as a selfish man, someone who is interested mainly in his own well-being and his own reputation. He sees that Parris is now wavering about the executions not because of any principle, but because there is evidence that there is dissatisfaction with the witch hunt in the town that could cost Parris his reputation and job. PTS:1 13. ANS: Danforth’s determination to proceed immediately with the executions symbolizes the imperfection of the machinery of the law. It shows that the legal system can sometimes enforce or perpetuate injustice. PTS:1 14. ANS: The reader can infer that the citizens of Andover are resisting the kind of hysteria that has befallen Salem. PTS:1 15. ANS: She has become less harsh in her judgment of others. Her final comment of the play exemplifies this change. PTS:1 16. ANS: Now the separation between church and state is much clearer and better defined than it was at the time of The Crucible. In fact, it is a basic part of the U. S. Constitution and legal system. PTS:1 17. ANS: During the McCarthy investigations of the 1950s, reputations and lives were ruined by people who â€Å"named names† or confessed to irresponsible allegations just to save themselves. PTS:1 18. ANS: Sample answers: Reverend Parris–whether he is true to the Christian ideals of his calling as a minister–fails, (because he promotes a hysteria of lying and death, and proves more concerned about his own welfare than the welfare of others). Reverend Hale–whether he is true to the Christian ideals of his calling as a minister–passes (because he struggles with his conscience and comes down on the side of truth and justice to resist the hysteria of the witch trials). Judge Danforth–whether he is an impartial and fair judge and enforcer of the law–passes and fails (shows a minimal amount of respect for proper legal procedure, but proves more interested in swift justice than finding out the truth and attaining true justice). Elizabeth Proctor–whether she will value the truth over her personal well-being—passes (because she refuses to admit to being a witch to save herself and with good intentions lies at the end to try to help her husband). John Proctor–whether he will risk his life to uphold true Christian ideals–passes (he refuses to admit to the false accusations against him; even though he wavers at the end, he triumphs by refusing to sign a public declaration, even though this act of conscience costs him his life). PTS:1 19. ANS: Students might note that John refuses to implicate others despite the intense pressures from the court to do so. Students may also say that he is ashamed of his actions earlier in the play and is trying make up for her earlier lack of moral courage. They might also note that Elizabeth resists pressure from Hale to try to persuade John to save his life by falsely confessing to the charges, for she realizes that standing for honor and conscience are too important to trade in at any price, even one’s life. Students might also note that the Reverend Hale is torn between his loyalty to the court and official religious doctrine and his understanding that many of the witchcraft accusations are unjust and based on lies—a conflict between loyalty to church/community and individual conscience. PTS:1 How to cite The Crucible, Essay examples The Crucible Free Essays â€Å"Try not to become a man of success but rather try to become a man of value. †-Albert Einstein Einstein’s thougts are also found in the play by Arthur Miller, The Crucible. In The Crucible, many characters are asked to compromise their integrity in exchange for their lives. We will write a custom essay sample on The Crucible or any similar topic only for you Order Now John Proctor was one such character, but he refused to give up his integrity. He wanted to die with a good name in the eyes of the other villiagers. Another of he main characters, Abigail Williams, displays a complete lack of integrity. She lies and cheats so that she can get exactly what she wants with no regard for the safety of the other characters. During the play, John Proctor, a farmer, is faced with a decision that would ultimately lead to his death. John Proctor displays his integrity in several tough situations throughout the play. Proctor is arrested on charges of witchcraft along with his wife, Elizabeth. The people that are arrested for witchcraft live if they confess, but hang if they deny the charges, even if the charges are not truthful. This plays an important part in the testing of John’s integrity later in the play. In the beginning, we find out that Proctor had an affair with the niece of the town reverend, Abigail Williams. This displays a lack of integrity for John, but nobody knows about it until later. John shows his integrity when he confesses to this affair later in the play. At the beginnig of the play, the Proctor’s want no part in the witch trials. They get dragged into the proceedings when Abigail accuses Elizabeth of hurting her with a voodoo doll. John has integegrity when he tries to save his wife from being hanged. He gets depositions from others in the town that show how good his wife was. He has Mary Warren, who was working in the Proctor house, confess that she was the one who made the doll and stuck the needle in it. This does not work though, and Mary turns on Proctor and gets him arrested. When Proctor is in jail, he shows his integrity once again. He knows that he has the opportunity to confess to witchcraft, and this will get him out of jail. He decides to do this after he talks with his wife, even though he knows his cofession would be a lie. He actually signs the confession, but he tears it up. The judge told him that they would hang his signed confession on the door of the church for all the people to see. Proctor couldn’t stand to see that all the people would think of him as such a bad person, so he tore up the confession. He says, â€Å"I have given you my soul, leave me my name! † Proctor also sees a lack of integrity in Reverend Parris, who he believes cares more about money than his duty to God. How to cite The Crucible, Papers The Crucible Free Essays â€Å"We the jury in the above entitled action, find the defendant, Orenthal James Simpson, not guilty of the crime of murder. † This famous quote was made during the famous court case of O. J. We will write a custom essay sample on The Crucible or any similar topic only for you Order Now Simpson vs. the State of California over the murder of two individuals. What made this case so famous was all the evidence the jury had that proved Simpson guilty, but was found not guilty in the end. The court, whether it be a single person or a jury, make mistakes daily. But sometimes they are not mistakes; they are acts of revenge or sympathy against that person being accused or, one of not knowing what else to do. This court room speculation is seen in Arthur Millers novel The Crucible and the film, Good Night and Good Luck. These two resources connect by a very similar plot line even thought one is factual and the other is based off of facts. The similarities and differences between main characters, John Proctor and Edward Murrow are seen by their human traits, actions they took and the results of those actions due to pressure by court cases. Edward Murrow and John Proctor are very similar by certain traits they carried while under court speculation and drama. Both men wanted to stand up for what they believed was right. They were honest men until the court and certain people wanted to take that away from them. John Proctor told the truth because unlike the court, he knew what he did and did not do. Proctor knew he was guilty of adultery but neither he nor his wife was involved in witchcraft which he was being accused of. Murrow did the exact same thing in his reporting of the McCarthy trials, he wanted people to get the truth. He would go to extraordinary lengths in reporting and drama with his company, CBS to tell the truth. One major difference in the traits of these two men was the amount of support they had. Edward Murrow was a household name that had viewers and coworkers behind him and supporting him even if their company disagreed. If Senator McCarthy verbally accused Murrow of certain Soviet actions, reporters would be right there to get evidence to clear his name. John Proctor had less of an advantage in this aspect. It was him against a town with only one woman behind him that was in jail herself. Elizabeth Proctor pushed for her husband even knowing of his affair and her being accused of witchcraft. These two men had similar traits but one key trait of support, which Proctor lacked, seemed to be a very important one in the end. Edward Murrow was reporting on falsely accused individuals while John Proctor was living it. The actions of these two men under the spotlight of accusations showed some similarities and difference between them. Both men tried to clear their name of the false accusations set before them. Murrow looked into the eyes of the camera and told America he was not involved in Soviet relations. Even the report made by Senator McCarthy of Murrow being involved in a Soviet group twenty years ago, was shot down. John Proctor tried to clear his name as well but found it difficult with the court telling him what and what not to do. These two men had differences in their actions by how they went about them. Murrow thoroughly investigated before claiming or saying anything to America. John however, not having as much support, made excuses and started accusing others of witchcraft. Proctor fell under the spell of the court and said what would make them happy just so they would stop. He soon began not following his initial idea of telling the truth which Murrow kept through out the accusations and pressures from McCarthy and his boss, the CEO of Columbia Broadcast Systems. Each of these actions made by the men caused the plot line to end with different affects felt. In the two story lines, both men were falsely accused but resulted in different endings. John Proctor was accused of witchcraft, which he tried but failed standing up for. Edward Murrow was accused of being a communist but stood up for himself creating a different ending. Proctor, unlike Murrow, did not have the power and evidence to clear his name of witchery and also had the accusation of adultery. The affects of his lack of support end with him being hanged of something he tried to prove to the court he did not do. Murrow on the other hand, had support and evidence which caused his story ending to be much different than Proctors. Due to his amount of determination and with the modern day advances he had, Murrow became a legend for his reporting especially during the McCarthy trials. He went to a new level of reporting by standing up for himself and what he knew he was not, a communist. If Proctor had the modern day media or even more support, one can only wonder how his outcome would have been affected. John Proctor and Edward Murrow, two stand out characters of two different eras, share similarities and differences in their traits, actions taken and results of those actions. These men were standing up for themselves against strongly set accusers who treated them as if they committed horrific crimes. Whether John did commit witchcraft of Edward was a communist is overshadowed by the way people accused and investigated the men or did not investigate in John’s case. The creditability of the court system is strongly questioned after reading The Crucible and watching Good Night and Good Luck and makes one wonder how trustworthy and fair are the American courts really are. How to cite The Crucible, Essay examples

Google Operations and Business-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Strategic Human Resource Management of Google Company. Answer: Introduction The report presents a brief overview of the Google Company. It explains that how Google is providing online products and services to its customers. Google is a well-known company which deals in online products and services. The report explains the strategy and performance level of Google. It also explains the key challenges which are faced by the company in practice of strategic human resource management. Background and nature of the organization Google has been selected for doing work in the future. It is an American technology corporation which deals in internet related products and services. It was founded in 1998 by Larry page and Sergey bin in California. The products and services include online advertising technologies; cloud computing, operating system development, search, web app, browser, hardware and software (Safko, 2010). The external and internal factors affect the business of the Google so it should analyze the external and internal environment. There are some external factors which influence the Google operation are discussed as below. Economic environment: Every business and company highly dependent on its economic environment. The economic factors which affect the Google business are such as: The disposable and purchasing power of people and economic situation of different sector of the population affect the Google operations and business. The Google operation is also influenced by the Income, savings, credit availability of customers and trends in income distributions of people. The interest rate, exchange rate, inflation rate and tax rates also affect its operation. The behavior of capital market also plays a vital role in economic factors which affect the business of Google (Basu et al, 2008). Political factors: The political factors such as political stability, tax laws, a form of government and laws related to promotion and hiring of employees also affect the business of the company. Technological factors: While doing business in Google, technological factors should be kept in mind. The technological factors also affect the business and operation of Google. Legal environment: The legal factors include patent protection; rules, policies, and regulation form by the government also affect the business of the company. Google is trying to explore its business day by day so it is improving in online products and services. Now a days Google Company is using new technologies and techniques for the achievement of goals and objectives. It is developing new software for the mobile users thus China people use Google search services in cell phones. Therefore it is increasing market share in China. Competitors of Google The main competitors of Google are Yahoo, Bing, face book, Microsoft, and Amazon. Now a days Google is taking its competitive advantages and it is making good market position in the world. It is providing good infrastructure and innovative services to its customers. Google has developed fast and efficient search engine to take competitive advantages. Google search speed is much better than other companies. In this way, it is maintaining the good competitive level in the market (Shuen, 2008). Key stakeholders There are many stakeholders of Google and all stakeholders play a significant role in company success. The key stakeholders of Google are discussed as below. Users: Users are individual persons who use products and services of the company. The users are important for the company because they explain the company reputation. Employees: Employees play a crucial role in company success because they perform the companies capabilities and they do work for the growth of the company. Employees also want to do work in Google because it provides better opportunities for doing work and the company also provides excellent compensation and reward system. Investors: Investors are the major key stakeholders of Google which influence the CSR activities. Investors measure and determine the capital of the company. They focus on the growth and revenue of the company. Government: The government is a major stakeholder of the company because it makes rules and regulation of the company to drive the Google business successfully. Communities: The communities get benefits from the company so they play a vital role in Google business. They also affect the customers response and perception for Google product and services (Wheeler, 2012). Google trends It is a public web facility of Google.Inc which is based on the Google search that represents how often a specific search period and term entered related to the total search volume among the different nations of the world and in different languages. Recently various trends are going on such as fashion trends, sports trends, and movies trends. Google culture and nature of the work The culture of Google is better and unique than other competitors and it provides an excellent working environment to employees. It provides flexibility in the work and provides financial support to employees if they are facing any problems. It held meetings on every Monday to motivate the employees for doing work. In Google, employees follow a code of conduct and ethics. They maintain coordination and cooperation among the department. Google provides flexible working hours to employees so they can improve in production efficiency (Berman et al, 2012). Products and services of Google Google provides various kinds of products and services such as Google search engine, Google app, Web email, cloud storage of consumers and businesses, calendar software, Google maps, Google analytics and Google merchant center. Strategy of Google Google strategy depends upon the advertisement because its revenue and profit based on the advertisement. So it needs more advertisement places to increase revenue and profit. Therefore Google has acquired Blogger and you tube which are serving venues for its ads. Now a days Google is using differentiation generic strategy like Porter model and intensive growth strategy for product development and market growth. It is making an excellent strategy to overcome the competitors such as Yahoo and Amazon.com (Stross, 2008). Performance level of Google Google is performing excellent work by providing numerous products and services to customers. Google culture and structure is the competitive strength of the company. Google evaluates and measures the performance of employees through soliciting peer feedback review and annual reviews. It provides the rewards and incentives to talented employees. Google appoints multi talented and potential leaders who inspire and motivate the subordinates. The Group of managers sits together for analyzing and evaluating the performance of employees. On the behalf of performance, managers give a rating to employees and decide their appraisal and incentive. Google provides a standard package with fringe benefits to its potential employees (Hitt et al, 2012). Key problems facing in strategic human resource management Strategic human resource management is the practice of developing, rewarding, attracting and retaining employees for providing benefits to employees as well as an organization (Bratton Gold, 2012). The five key challenges which are facing in practice of human resource management in Google are discussed as below. Workforce diversity is a big issue in practice of SHRM Strategic human resource management faces Challenges in retention of talented employees. They face the problem in recruitment of talented employees Compensation, workforce training, and development challenges are faced by Google in practice of SHRM Management changes and leadership development is also a big problem in practice of SHRM. Conclusion The report is based on Google Company which is providing various kinds of internet related products and services to consumers. Now a day Google is trying to provide best internet products and services to its customers. The report also explains the culture and strategy of Google. It explains the key challenges of strategic human resource management. Now it is concluded that Google should maintain a good identity in the world and it should more improve its online services. 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